Indias 73rd Constitution Amendment Act ,1992,Magnacarta Of Panchayati Raj
Post on 03,March 2012   8:00 AM
By - PolyEyes Staff
views 16696

The Panchayati Raj system is the brain child of late former Prime Minister Mr Rajeev Gandhi to improve the governance in the country.

Panchayati Raj System in India realized through the 73rd Constitution amendment Act that stands as an important pillar in Local self rule in India which provided the architecture of the Panchayati Raj System of the country.

The act was passed by Loak sabha on 22 - Dec-1992 and by Rajya Sabha in 23-Dec-1992 .Finally on 20-Apr-1993 President of India gave his assent so the Act was bought into force by notification with effect from Apr-24, 1993.

The acts make the details of the transfer of the power to the Panchayat a part of the constitution of India.


Special Features of the Amendment:


Gram Sabha: The act has restored the important role of Gram Sabha.It was clear that the primary source of Democratic power is in the Village. The graam Sabha is expected to be an active institution for starting all development activities based on local needs.

Three-tier Model: The country will have an uniform three-tier system of panchayats that includes Village level, Intermediate level and district level.

Only the state having less population than 20 lakhs need not have to establish a panchayat at intermediate level.

Reservation of seats: The act provides reservation of SC and ST in Panchayat in proportion of their population. One third of the reserved seats of SCST is also reserved for the women candidates. Not less than one third of the seats will be reserved for the women.

The office of the chairperson of the Panchayat at village level shall be reserved for the SC&ST as per the proportion of their population. Also one third of the total seat of chairperson of the Panchayat will be reserved for the women.

Composition of Panchayat: Direct election in Panchayat is an distinguishing feature of this act. The person chosen by the direct election from their territorial constituencies shall fit the entire seat in Panchayat. The chairperson at the village level elected in such a manner as the legislature of the state may provide.

The chairperson at the intermediate and district level shall be elected by and from amongst the elected members.

Duration of Panchayat: Every Panchayat shall remain in office for five year normally. If it id dissolved due to any reason before this period is over, election will be held within six month. The reconstituted Panchayat will work for the remaining period of the total of five years.

Conduct of Election: The responsibility to conduct the desired election process is vested in the state election commission they will ensure that name of all people are in voter list and conduct the free and fair election.

Finance Commission: In order to make enough fund to the Panchayat for initiating various development activity, the 73rd constitution amendment act 1992 provides for the constitution of finance commission in every states.

The Finance commission is to be constituted within one year of enactments of act and at the end of five year thereafter.

Finance commissions are responsible for the reviewing the financial condition of the Panchayat and make recommendation to the respective Governors.


Development Activities: The act gives power and responsibility to the Panchayat to plan and execute the economic development programs. The responsibility includes making the plans for economic development and social justice and implementation of schemes listed in the eleventh schedule.

The activities as listed for the Panchayat institutions may be grouped under five categories that include Economic Development, Education, Health, Welfare and Infrastructure Development.


Back
Comments ( 0 )
Add a comment
Your name: *
E-mail:
The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
Title:


Related Articles

Prelims Online Test Series
UPSC 2026 Prelims Test Series Registration Link

REGISTRATION
BPSC 2025-26 (71TH) PRELIMS Test Series

REGISTRATION
PolyEyes Recent Updates
Most Recent Comments

Sir I've lost my admit card and I also forget my roll no

Please  help me in other ways 

by Vivek Tigga
From:JPSC 5TH Admit Card Download Link

Dear Sir,

After login when i click on attempt button to take test a error msg show "Test series ended", plesae resolve this issue.

by Tarani Kumar
From:BPSC 71ST Prelims Test Series Details

sir, my name is SWARUP ANAND, my DOB- 01/03/1984, my father’s name- SANTOSH KUMAR SRIVASTWA. I have loss my admit card. Please tell my roll number.

by SWARUP ANAND
From:Download BPSC 56TH-59TH Prelims Admit Card From www.bpsc.bih.nic.in

nice information

by Gulshan
From:Important Facts About Jharkhand

BPSC mains 56th-59th me Roll No. 119040 pass hai aur PT me fail. Mahabhrstachar hai. pls see it must

by KRISHNA KUMAR
From:Bihar Public Service Commission (BPSC) 2016-17 Prelims Expected Cut-off

I am thankful for PolyEyes for most authentic Online BPSC Test Series. These Test are life support for working Aspirant.

by Rahul Ranjan
From:BPSC 71ST Prelims Test Series Details

sir please tell the authenticity of this news .there is no such news on bpsc website and i heard 17 june as the exam date .please clarify the doubt

by Pushkar Verma
From:BPSC 63rd Prelims on July 1

r u providing test for BPSC in HINDI medium ?

plz intimate me through emails about BPSC test packages and details of packages and its rate. how many test and when it will be taken plz send details about ur package plans.

by Rajeev Ranjan Kumar
From:BPSC 71ST Prelims Test Series Details

Yes Test is available in Hindi as well English and Total Number of Test and Registration details already given above

by Help Desk
From:BPSC 71ST Prelims Test Series Details

Best thing im loving about This Test series is its Explanation part. Crisp and to the Point. Thanku Polyeyes.

by Tirath Sukla
From:BPSC 71ST Prelims Test Series Details
 
 
1/10
 
 
Get RSS Feeds
  • All Stories
  • Recently Published Stories
  • Most Viewed Stories
  • Just In Photos
  • Most Viewed Photos