India’s freedom movement is often narrated through the lives of great male leaders. But while Gandhi was leading peaceful protests and Bose was assembling the INA, a parallel revolution was brewing—one led by women with guns, courage, and burning patriotism.
These weren’t women confined to slogans or silent support. These were young minds who picked up pistols, plotted against the British, and embraced death or lifelong imprisonment with pride. Their legacy is not just a story—it's a revolution written in blood.
This article brings into the spotlight five such unsung heroines of the Indian freedom struggle:
Pritilata Waddedar
Kalpana Dutt
Santi Ghosh
Suniti Chanderi
Bina Das
Let’s honor their stories, their struggles, and their supreme sacrifices.
Born in 1911 in Chittagong (now in Bangladesh), Pritilata Waddedar was not just a brilliant student but also a dedicated revolutionary. After completing her education in philosophy, she secretly joined the armed resistance group led by Masterda Surya Sen.
On 23 September 1932, Pritilata led a group of revolutionaries to attack the Pahartali European Club, notorious for its racist signboard that read:
"Dogs and Indians not allowed."
With bombs in hand and fire in her eyes, she and her group torched the club. Pritilata was wounded in the mission. Not willing to surrender to the British, she swallowed cyanide and died a martyr.
First Indian woman revolutionary to die in an armed revolt
Challenged the racial arrogance of the British Empire
Inspired future generations of women to rise and resist
Kalpana Dutt, born in 1913, was also part of the Chittagong Armoury Raid. Alongside Pritilata and Surya Sen, she played an active role in anti-British activities.
After a failed attempt to bomb a train carrying British officers, she was arrested and put on trial. Her fearless attitude and clarity of thought stunned even the British court.
She said:
“My aim was to strike terror into the heart of the British administration. I am not afraid to die.”
She was sentenced to life imprisonment, and later became a symbol of resistance for women across the country.
Wrote extensively post-independence about the struggle
Married Indian scientist P.C. Joshi
Continued to inspire women in socialist and feminist movements
In December 1931, two teenage girls from Comilla—Santi Ghosh and Suniti Chanderi—walked into the office of British District Magistrate Charles Stevens under the guise of meeting him officially.
Instead, they pulled out hidden pistols and shot him dead on the spot.
They were just 16 and 17 years old
Received secret training from revolutionaries
Their arrest became international news
Age is no barrier to fighting injustice
The desire for freedom can burn even in the youngest hearts
They were later imprisoned but treated as heroes upon their release.
Bina Das, born in 1911 in Bengal, turned her university convocation into a battlefield. On February 6, 1932, as she approached the British Governor of Bengal Sir Stanley Jackson to receive her degree, she suddenly pulled out a revolver and fired five shots at him.
Though none of the bullets hit their mark, the sheer audacity of her act stunned the colonial government.
Arrested and sentenced to nine years of rigorous imprisonment
After her release, she continued working for social causes and women's education
Protested not just through revolution, but also through ideology and intellect
Believed that higher education must be aligned with national interest
These women weren’t just anomalies—they represented a rising wave of anger, consciousness, and courage among Indian women during the early 20th century.
✅ Women who broke free from social shackles
✅ Youth who chose danger over obedience
✅ A new India that fought not just with slogans but with action
Their bravery continues to be relevant in modern India, where freedom, justice, and equality are still ideals we strive for.
India’s independence was not achieved by men alone. These forgotten daughters of India held revolvers, walked into enemy territory, and faced gallows or prison cells — not with fear, but with fierce patriotism.
It’s time we move beyond token mentions and give them the real estate they deserve in our books, films, schools, and hearts.
📌 Share this article with students, educators, and history lovers.
📌 Post this on social media ahead of Independence Day to spark awareness.
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