
The Santhalparaganas Tenancy Act of 1949 was enacted to protect the land rights of tribals in the Santhal Pargana region (now part of Jharkhand). It acts as a supplementary provision to earlier tenancy regulations, ensuring no transfer of tribal land to non-tribals and controlling land alienation.
Land Alienation Prohibited
➤ Tribals cannot sell, mortgage, or gift their land to non-tribals without government permission.
Restoration of Alienated Land
➤ Any land illegally transferred can be reclaimed through legal procedure.
Protection from Eviction
➤ Tribals are protected from arbitrary eviction by landlords or outsiders.
Village Head Rights (Manjhi-Hakims)
➤ Traditional tribal leaders retain certain powers in settlement and dispute resolution.
No Court Jurisdiction Without Approval
➤ Civil courts cannot entertain land cases without specific provisions under this Act.
Supplementary in Nature
➤ This Act supplements the main Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act, 1876, strengthening tribal protections.
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👉 Click here to download Santhal Parganas Tenancy Act 1949 Summary PDF
🔐 Includes key points, table format, legal background, and exam-focused notes.
Highly relevant for JPSC GS Paper-II & IV
Often asked in tribal rights and governance questions
Must-read for those preparing Jharkhand land law optional or GS
With rising concerns over tribal displacement, industrial projects, and Pathalgadi movements, this Act remains a cornerstone of indigenous land protection. It aligns closely with the PESA Act and CNT Act, forming a legal triad for Jharkhand’s tribal land safety.
The Santhalparaganas Tenancy (Supplementary Provisions) Act, 1949 is a landmark in India’s tribal legal system. Understanding this law will not only help in cracking exams like JPSC, but also builds awareness of tribal justice in modern India.
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